ªð¦^º页
| ªð¦^¥»书¥Ø录 |
C§Q¦Ì书²Ä¥|¤Q¤C³¹
战车¶©¶©¡]¥|¤Q¤C1¡ã7¡^
¡@¡@«D§Q¤h¤H¯À来¬O¥H¦â¦Cªº敌¤H¡C¦b¤j卫ªº时¥N¡A¥L们¤w经¦³¨Ç°I®z¡A¦ý¤´¯à维«ù国运¡Aª½¦Ü¤Ú¤ñ伦ªº¤é¤l¡C
¡@¡@这³¹论¤Î«D§Q¤h¤H将为¤Ú¤ñ伦©Ò灭¡C届时¡A¤Ú¤ñ伦ªº军队将¦p¼ê´ûªº¬x¤ô¡A²T没«D§Q¤hªº«°¨¶©M¦Ê©m¡A敌¤Hªº马¿á©M战车彻©³ªº践½ñ«°¦À¡C这灾难带来ªº«s恸¡A²`¨è±o¦³¦p¡u¤M¦E¨¡v¡]5¡^ªºªí记¡I²Ä6¡ã7节ªº对µª¤¤显¥Ü«D§Q¤h¤H¨üªºW难¡A§¹¥þ¬O¥X¤_¯«ªº审§P¡C
¡@¡@®J¤Îªk¦Ñ¦ó时§ð击{萨¡]1¡^¡A历¥v没¦³记载¡A¥i¯à¬O发¥Í¦b¥D«e¤»¡³¤E¦~ªk¦Ñ¥_¤Wªï战约¦è亚ªº¸ô¤W¡A¤]¥i¯à发¥Í¦b¥Lªº¦^µ{¤¤¡A¥ç¦³¥i¯à发¥Í¦b¥D«e¤»¡³¤@¦~ªk¦Ñ击败¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¦Z¡C
¡@¡@¡u®õ尔¡B¦è顿©Ò³Ñ¤Uªº¤H¡v¡]4¡^¥i¯à¬O«ü¨ì¨º两¦a¤è´©±Ï«D§Q¤h¤Hªº±Ï§L¡C{´´¦«®ü鸟¡]4¡^´N¬O²ù©³岛¡A¤D¬O«D§Q¤h¤Hªº发·½¦a¡]参¼¯¤E7¡^¡C亚实°ò伦¡]5¡^¬O¦ì¤_{萨¥_±约¤Qùªº«°¥«¡Aªì时为®J¤Î统ªv¡A¨ä¦Z为«D§Q¤h©Ò¥e领¡C¡u¥ú秃¡v¡]5¡^¬O«s恸¡]¤Q¤»6¡^©MW难ªº记号¡C
¬è祷¡@¨Ï§Ú²`«Húë¬O历¥vªº¥D¡A国ÉO国¤§间¡B¤HÉO¤H¤§间ªº¤£¤½¤£义¡Aú륲报应¡C¢w¢w¡m·s旧约辅读¡n
¤G¡B论«D§Q¤h¡]¥|¤Q¤C1-7¡^
这¬O«D§Q¤h将¾D审§Pªº预¨¥¡C¦bÊ^µô¤è±ÉO«e¤@³¹¦}¤£¬Û¦P¡A¬J¤£¥H§@战ªº©R¥O开©l¡A¦p¥|¤Q¤»³¹¤T¦Ü¥|节¤Î¤Q¥|节¡A¤]¤£´£¯«©ú¡A©Î国±Ú«°¥«¡C¥H赛亚书¤Q¥|³¹¤Ü¤K¦Ü¤Ê¤G节¡Fªü¼¯¥q书¤@³¹¤»¦Ü¤K节¡F¦èµf¶®书¤G³¹¥|¦Ü¤C节³£论«D§Q¤h¡C¤ñ较°_来¡AÌ夣¬Û¦P¡C¥»书¥|¤Q¤K³¹¤@节¡A¥|¤Q¤E³¹¤@¡B¤C¡B¤Ü¤T节论¨ä¥¦¦C¨¹¡A¤]¤£¤@样¡C¥»³¹开©l¡A´Nª½±µ¤F当¡A«Å§i¦D罚¥H¤@Ïú¬x¤ôªº¤è¦¡¦Û¥_¤è¦Ó来¡A¤S¥[¤W¤@Ïú传统ªº©G诅¡A¥i参¦Ò¥H赛亚书¤K³¹¤C节¡C336¦D罚来¨ì¤@个¤£´£¦Wªº¦a¤è¡A¨ì²Ä¥|节¤~´£°_¡C¦¹处¬J¤£´£讲ªÌ¡A¤]¤£´£§v众¡C没¦³²Ä¤@¤H称¡A²Ä¤G¤H称¤]¥u¦b¤节¤U¦Ü¤»节¡C§g¤ýªº¦W¦r¦}¥¼´£说¡A战车¦¨为¦D罚ªº¤u¨ã¡C这¨½ªº说话¦ü¥G¦b«Ü遥远ªº¶ZÖ䧥~¡A¦b¤G节¤U´£¨ì¡u¤H¡v¡A¦³点¹³¦èµf¶®书¤@³¹¤G¡B¤T节¡A¦b¨º¨½C©M华¬O发¨¥¤H¡C¥´¥Mªº声µ¡]¤节¤W¡^显µM¬OÉo战¡C¨ä¤¤¦³«s号¡]参¥|8¡^¦³Õa惧¡]参¤»24¡^¡C
¤é¤l将¨ì¡]4节¡^¡A¥²«üC©M华ªº¤é¤l¡C337«D§Q¤h¤H³Q¹j绝¾D毁灭¡C«D§Q¤h¦üÉOµÌ¥§°ò¬Û关¡A´N¬O±À罗ÉO¦è顿¡A´£¨ì®ü岛©M¥ì§E³Ñªº¡A¤]¥²ÉO¥L们¬Û关¡C¤节¤U¦Ü¤»节´£°_C©M华ªº¤M剑¡A¤_¬O¦³©R¥O¡F¦³×辞ªº问话¡]7节¤W¡^¡A¥H¤Î³Ì¦Zªº结语¡]7节¤U¡^¡C
从I´º来¬ã¨s¡G¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¦b¥D«e604¦~毁§¥亚实°ò伦¡A从¦¹«D§Q¤h无¯u¥¿独¥ßªºÉó会¡C338参¦Ò¥»书¤Ü¤C³¹¤T节¡C¥D«e594¦~¡AC¸ô¼»§Nªº国际会议没¦³«D§Q¤hªº¥Nªí¡C«D§Q¤h«°¨¶¤w归¦}为¤Ú¤ñ伦ªº¬Ù¤À¡C339这¤]ºâ¬OC§Q¦Ì¦b¥Í时对«D§Q¤h³Ì¦Zªº«H®§¡C
¤é´Á¤è±«Ü难ÚÌ©w¡A¦]为²Ä¤@节©Ò´£ªºªk¦Ñ¨s³º¬O¨º¤@¥ôªº¤ý¦}¤£©ú显¡Cªk¦Ñ¼»©i©³®æ¡]Psametichus I or Psamtik¡^¦b¦ì¥½´Á¡]¥L¦b601 B.C.³u¥@¡^¡A´¿§ð击{萨¡C340¥L¤]围§ð亚实¬ð¬Æ¤[¡A终¤_§ð¨ú¡A¥L¤@©w¨ú¤F亚实°ò伦ÉO{萨ªº«n¤è«°¨¶¡C341ªk¦Ñ¥§ô¦V¥_进军时¡A¥i¯à´¿§ð击{萨¡A这´N¬O¥D«e609¦~¦Ì¦N¦h战§Ð¡C从¦¹¤Ú°Ç¤h©Z¦b®J¤Îªº统ªv¤§¤U¡A¤@ª½¨ì¥D«e605¦~¡C342¥§ô¦b马«×伦¡]Magdolon¥i¯à为Megiddo¡^¡A´¿§ð§J¥[©³ªº¡]Kadytis¥i¯à为{萨¡^¡C343¥D«e601¦~¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»军队¦b®J¤Îªº¤T¨¤¬w¨ü®À¤§¦Z¡A¥§ô¥i¯à¦b战§Ð¤¤§ð击{萨¡C
²Ä¥|节¦ü¦b±À罗¦è顿还¬O«D§Q¤h联·ùªº´Á间¡C¡u±À罗¦è顿©Ò³Ñ¤Uªº¤H¡v¡A¤S¦b¤C节¡u亚实°ò伦©M®ü边³Ñ¤Uªº¤H¡v¨s³º«ü¨º¨Ç¤H¡A¦}没¦³²M·¡ªº¥æ¥N¡C
¦³ªº经学®a认为²Ä¤G¡B¤T节¬O«ü¦è¥j´£¤H¡A¤×¨ä¦b¥D«e609¦~¤Ú°Ç¤h©Z¨ü§ð击¡A¤]¥]¬A{萨¡C344¦ý¦³¨Ç¤H¦}¤£¦P·N这样ªº说ªk¡A²Ä¤T节´£¨ì战车¡A¦Ó¦è¥j´£¤H¥u¦³马§L¡Aúò无战车¡C345
从¥_¤è来ªº战车¡]2节¡^¡A¥i¯à«ü¤Ú¤ñ伦¡A¦Ó涨·¸ªºªe¤ô¤]Óì¥Î¤_¤Ú¤ñ伦¡]¥|¤Q¤»6-8¡^¡C¦b¤Ú¤ñ伦ªº¦~¥N¨½¡A´¿记载¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¦b¥D«e604¦~围§ð亚实°ò伦¡C346¦pªG¥|¤Q¤»³¹论®J¤Î¡A¤T¦Ü¤Q¤G节«ü¥D«e605¦~{°ò¦Ì´µ战§Ð¡A«ü¼¯©ã¤j·§¤]¦b¨º时Ô¡AC§Q¦Ì论«D§Q¤h¥i¯à³£¦b¨º个¤é´Á«e¦Z¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤C³¹¤@节¡@¡uªk¦Ñ§ð击{萨¤§¥ý¡A¦³C©M华论«D§Q¤h¤Hªº话临¨ì¥ýª¾C§Q¦Ì¡C¡v
¥D«e¤Q¤T¥@纪¥½叶¡A¤Ú°Ç¤h©Z«n³¡ªº滨®ü¥ì¡A«D§Q¤h¤H´N开©l©w©~¡A¥L们¥Dnªº«°¨¶¬O{±o¡B¥H²伦¡B亚实¬ð¡B亚实°ò伦¤Î{萨¡C对¤_¥L们ªº历¥v¡A¦}无¥R¤Àªº资®Æ¡C347
«D§Q¤hªº{萨¡A¨ä¦a点¤]¦³¤£¦Pªº辩论¡A¤´«Ý¦Ò¥j学ªº发±¸ÉO¬ã¨s¡C348
¥Ñ¤_这预¨¥¤£¯àÚÌ©w¨s³º«ü®J¤Îªº§ð击还¬O«ü¤Ú¤ñ伦ªº«I²¤¡A¤C¤Q¤h译¥»将这¨Ç³£¬Ù²¤¤F¡A¥u¦³这样ªº¦r样¡G¡u论«D§Q¤h¡C¡v¤Ï¦Ó将问题简¤Æ¤F¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤C³¹¤G节¡@¡uC©M华¦p¦¹说¡A¦³¤ô从¥_¤è发°_¡A¦¨为涨·¸ªºªe¡An涨过¹M¦a©M¨ä¤¤©Ò¦³ªº¡A¦}«°©M¨ä¤¤©Ò¦íªº¡A¤H¥²©I³Û¡A¹Ò内ªº©~¥Á³£¥²«s号¡C¡v
¤ô从¥_¤è发°_¡A¬O«ü马§L从¤Ú¤ñ伦冲来¡A¥i参¦Ò¤K³¹¤»节¡C涨·¸ªºªe¤ô¤]´¿³ë为亚zªº«I²¤¡A¥i参¦Ò¥H赛亚书¤K³¹¤K节¤Î¤Ü¤K³¹¤Q¤C节¡A¦¹处«ü¤Ú¤ñ伦¡C¤]许¦bC§Q¦Ì¤ß¥Ø¤¤¡A¥§罗ªeªºªx滥¦³这样ªº灾祸¡C¥§罗ªe¤@¦~¤@«×ªº涨·¸¡A会冲¿E¦a±¡A¦³时¬Æ¦Ü¦¨为Ìå¤jªº灾¬o¡C¤Ú¤ñ伦ªº«I²¤¤]¬O这样¡C
这Ïú«I²¤实¦b¥i©È¡A¦p¬x¤ô冲¿E¡A¤£¦ý¹M¦a¡A¤]¥]¬A©Ò¦³ªº©~¥Á¡A¤H们³£¦]Õa´q¦Ó©I³Û¡A为¾D灾¦Ó«s号¡A参¦Òªº经¤å¦b¤Ü¤³¹¤Ê¥|节¡C
¡u¤H¡v¬O«ü¤@¯ë¤H¡A¦ý¥Î¦r¤L¥i译为¤H类¡A©Ò¥H还¤£¤î¬O±`¤H¡A´¶³qªº©~¥Á¡C©ÎªÌ¦¹处ú¦«©I³Û«s号¥u¬O¤H¤§±`±¡¡A¤]«ü´¶¹M¾D灾¡A无¤H¥i¥H°k脱¡A毁灭¬O¥þµMªº¡A¤]¬O彻©³ªº¡A无¥i¦¬¬B¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤C³¹¤T节¡@¡u§v见敌¤H壮马¿á¸õªº响声¡A©M战车¶©¶©¡A车轮轰轰¡A为¤÷ªº¤â发软¡A¤£¦^头¬Ý顾¤I¤k¡C¡v
这¬O«D±`¬¡泼ªº´y写¡A¦]为´£说敌军冲来ªº²r势¡C马¿á声ÉO车轮声¦X¦b¤@°_¡A§ó¥[¥i©È¡A¥i参¦Ò¥H赛亚书¤³¹¤Ü¤K节¡C亚zªº战车¡A轮¤l¦³¤@¤H¨°ª¡A©Ò¥H¦b¦a¤W转动¡A¤@©w声µÌå¤j¡C349马¿á声¦b¯e¦æ时¡A¤]¥²¾_¾Ù¤Hªº¤ß©¶¡C壮马¿á¸õ¡A¦ü¥G¨ì¤F疯¨gªº±¡况¡A¦ÛµM¨Ï¤HÕa©È¡C
这¨½¦ü¥G§@¤Q¤À¦y锐ªº对¤ñ¡C壮马ÉO¤â软¡A¤H¦bÕa惧¤¤¤â¨¬无±¹¤]¤â软脚®z¡A¤£¯à¯¸¥ß¡A无ªk¦æ动¡A§¹¥þ没¦³¤O¶q¡C¤÷亲无¤O¡A当µM¤]´N顾¤£¨ì¤I¤k¡CÄ´¦pC§Q¦Ì´¿´y写¦b饥¯î时¡A¤÷¤k将¥®¤I弃¦b¥Ð间¡]¤Q¥|5¡^¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤»³¹¥|节¡@¡u¦]为¤é¤l将¨ì¡An毁灭¤@¤Á«D§Q¤h¤H¡A°Å°£帮§U±À罗¦è顿©Ò³Ñ¤Uªº¤H¡Aì来C©M华¥²毁灭«D§Q¤h¤H¡A´N¬O{´´¦«®ü岛§E³Ñªº¤H¡C¡v
¤é¤l将¨ì¡A这¬OC©M华ªº¤é¤l¡A审§Pªº¤é¤l¡AC©M华¥²¦ù张Í¢ªº¤½义¡AÍ¢¬I报应ªº时Ô¨ì¤F¡C¦C国³£nªA¦bÍ¢¾_«ãªº审§P¤§¤U¡C
§Æ§B来¤å¥¿¨å¤¤¡A这³¹¦b²Ä¥|节¤~说©ú这预¨¥¬O对¡u¤@¤Á¡v«D§Q¤h¤H说ªº¡A¥L们³£将毁灭¡C
±À罗ÉO¦è顿¬OÉO«D§Q¤h联·ùªº¡A¤j·§¨º¬O当时ªº±¡况¡C¥L们±`¬O¤Ï«qªº¡A©Ò¥H强国¥²¥ý将这滨®üªº¨¹国¨îªA¡]参¤Ü¤C3¡^¡C
¡u帮§U±À罗¦è顿¡K¡K¡v¥i¯à将帮§U©ñ¦b这两国¤§¦Z¡A¤£¬O¥L们¨ü帮§U¡A¦Ó¬O¥L们¦b帮§U«D§Q¤h来Ð`敌ªº时Ô¡C敌¤H来¨ì¡An毁灭¤@¤Á«D§Q¤h¤H¥H¤ÎÉO«D§Q¤h¦P·ùªº¡A±À罗¡B¦è顿©M³Ñ¤Uªº¤H¤]³£¾D¬o¡C这¥i¯à¬O¦¹处ªº²[义¡C参¦Òªü¼¯¥q书²Ä¤@³¹论¦C国ªº预¨¥¡A¤»¦Ü¤K节论±À罗¡A¤E¦Ü¤Q节论«D§Q¤h¡C两ªÌªº«ü责¬Û¦P¡C350诗½g¤K¤Q¤T½g¤T节¡A«D§Q¤hÉO±À罗¤]¤@°_´£说¡C
{´´¦«¬O«D§Q¤h¤Hì来ªº¥X处¡A¥i参¦Òªü¼¯¥q书¤E³¹¤C节¡C这¤j·§´N¬O²ù©³¡A这®ü岛ÉO¨ä¥¦®ü滨ªº©~¥ÁÉO«D§Q¤h¤H³£¬O属¦PÏú±Úªº¤H¡C351
²Ä¥|¤Q¤C³¹¤节¡@¡u{萨¦¨为¥ú秃¡A¥ì¤¤©Ò³Ñªº亚实°ò伦归¤_无¦³¡A§A¥Î¤M¦E¨¡An¨ì¤L时©O¡H¡v
{萨¦b²Ä¤@节¤w经´£说¡A¦¨¤F¥ú秃¡Aªí©ú«c头¡A这应¬O举«sªº¦æ动¡]¤Q¤»6¡^¡C¥ú秃¦b¥|¤Q¤K³¹¤Ê¤C节¦A´£¡A¤S¥i参¦Ò¥H赛亚书¤Q¤³¹¤G节¤Î¥H¦è结书¤C³¹¤Q¤K节¡A¦¹处©ÎªÌ强调¥ú秃¬O¤@Ïú灾祸¡A¬ðµM临¨ì{萨¡C
亚实°ò伦¬O«D§Q¤h³Ì¾aªñ®ü¤fªº«°¥«¡C352¤]³Q毁灭¤F¡A¡u毁灭¡v¦b¤¤译¥»§@¡u归¤_无¦³¡v¡A¤]¥i译§@¡u静Àq¡v©Î¡u哑¤f无¨¥¡v¡C353
¦¹处¥¼´£¤Î亚实¬ð¡A¦³ªº学ªÌ认为¡u¥ì¡v应¥]¬A这¤@±Ú¤H¡C¡u¥ì¡v·Óµ译为亚ÓÔ±Ú¡]Anakim¡^¡C亚ÓÔ±Ú¦b¥H¦â¦C¥¼进{«n¥H«e¤w经¦b¨º¨½¤F¡A¥L们¨§÷°ª¤j¡A记载¦b¬ù书¨È记¤Q¤@³¹¤Ü¤@¡B¤Ü¤G节¡C亚ÓԱڳѤUªº¤H´N¦b{萨¡B{±oÉO亚实¬ð¡C354
¡u§A¥Î¤M¦E¨¡v¡AÉO¥ú秃¡u«c头¡v¬O¬Û连ªº¡A³£¬O举«sªº动§@¡C¦E¨ªº¨Æ¡A´¿¦b¥»书¤³¹¤C节¡A¤Q¤»³¹¤»节¡A¥|¤Q¤@³¹¤节¡A¤S¦b¥Ó©R记¤Q¥|³¹¤@节¡F¦C¤ý纪¤W¤Q¤K³¹¤Ü¤K节¡F弥{书¥|³¹¤Q¥|节¡C¦ý这¦r¦b¤£¦Pªºª©¥»¤¤¡A²[义¦³¨Ç¤£¦P¡A¦³ªº将这¦r译§@©b¶]¡]将g-d-d变为g-r-r¡^¡C¥L们¨ì处©b¶]¡A冲来冲¥h¡An¨ì¤L时©O¡C355
²Ä¥|¤Q¤C³¹¤»节¡@¡uC©M华ªº¤M剑þ¡A§A¨ì¤L时Åפ©O¡H§An¤JÀT¡A¦w¹t¤£动¡C¡v
¡uC©M华ªº¤M剑¡v¡A¥i¤ñ较¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¤G节¡C这¤M剑¬O敌¤Hªº¡A¦ý¬O¯«¨Ï¥Î来¦D罚ªº¡A©Ò¥H这¬OC©M华ªº¤M剑¡C
¡u¨ì¤L时¡v¦b¤W节¤]这样发问¡A«ü责¥L们ªº¦æ动¡C¦p¦b¥|³¹¤Q¥|¡B¤Ü¤@节¡A¤Q¤G³¹¥|节¡A¤Ü¤T³¹¤Ü¤»节¡A¤Ê¤@³¹¤Ü¤G节¡A³£¦³¤£¦Pªº²[义¡A©Î´d叹©Î«ü责¡C¥»节¡u¨ì¤L时¡v¥Î¦rÉO¤Wzªº经¤å¤£¦P¡A²[义¬Û¦P¡C356
¤JÀT¡A¦P¤@个¦r¦b¥H赛亚书¤»¤Q³¹¤G¤Q节为¡u°h缩¡v¡A¯«ªº¤M剑没¦³°h缩¡A¥u¬O¤JÀT¡Aªí©ú¤£¦A杀¼®¡A°±¤î¦D罚¡A¤î®§¤F¡C357
¡u¦w¹t¡v¦b¤K³¹¤Q¥|节¡A¦]为¯«ªº¾_«ã终¤_¤î®§¤£动¡C
²Ä¥|¤Q¤C³¹¤C节¡@¡uC©M华¬J§h©J§A§ð击亚实°ò伦©M®ü边¤§¦a¡A¥L¤w经¬£©w§A¡A²j¯à¤î®§©O¡H¡v
亚实°ò伦©M®ü边¤§¦a¡A¬O¥]¬A«D§Q¤h¤@¤Á¤§¦a¡C¯«§h©J¡u§A¡v¡A¡u§A¡v¬O®J¤Î吗¡H¦]为²Ä¤@节¦³ªk¦Ñªº§ð击¡C¦ýI´º¦ü为¤Ú¤ñ伦¡C
这¤³敌¬O¯«¬£©wªº¡A¡u¬£©w¡v¦b¥»书¥u¦¹¤@¦¸¡C¦ý²[义ú¦«¯«ªº¦w±Æ¡C
¦pªG这±¡况发¥Í¦b¥D«e604¦~¡A¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»ÚÌ来¨ì滨®ü¥ì¡A围§ð亚实°ò伦¡A¥[¥H毁§¥¡C358¦b¼»¥Ê©Ô¡]Saqqara§YMemphis¡^´¿发现¤@«Ê书«H¡A¬O亚实°ò伦¤§ªü东¡]Adon¡^¥H亚兰¤å写«Hªk¦Ñ¡A请¨D´©§U¡A¦]为¤Ú¤ñ伦军队¤w经«æ³t来¨ì¡C359¦b¤Ú¤ñ伦¦Ò¥j发现¡A¦³亚实°ò伦ªº¤ý®a¤Î®ü员ªº¤å¥ó¡C内¤¤´£¤Î犹¤j¤ý约¶®¤ç¤Î¥L众¤l¡C360¦b亚实¬ð发现¤@°ï废¼V¡A¬O毁«°ªº²ª°°¡A¦~¥N¥i§@²Ä¤C¥@纪¡A¥i¯à«ü这¦¸ªº战§Ð¡C361
«D§Q¤h¦V来为¥H¦â¦Cªº¤³敌¡A现¦b¤w§¹¥þ灭没¤F¡C¯«ªº¤½义终¤_¦ù张¡A¥i参¦Ò诗½g¤»¤Q½g¤E节¡A¤@¡³¤K½g¤E节¡C
336 Delbert R. Hillers, Treaty-Curses and the Old
Testament Prophets, 1964, 70-71.
337 Ernest S. Jenni, "Day of the Lord", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 1, 784-785; A. Joseph Everson,
"Day of the Lord", The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible,
Supplement, 209-210; G. von Rad, OT Theology 2, 119-125.
338 Jonas C. Greenfield, "Philistines", the
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 3, 795.
339 Abrabam Malamat, "The Twilight of
Judah", Congress Volume, Edinburgh, 1974 (Vetus Testamentum
Supplement 28) 123-145.
340 Herodotus, History 2, 157.
341 Ernest Vogt, "Die neubabylonische Chronik u/ber die
Schlacht bei Karkemisch und die Einnahme von Jerusalem", volume du Congre&s Strasbourg, 1956 (Vetus Testamentum Supplement 4) 77.
342 Herodotus, History 2, 159.
343 John Bright, Jeremiah, 311; Vogt, op
cit., 77, n.4.
344 Abraham Malamat, "The Historical Setting
of Two Biblical Prophecies on the Nations", Israel Exploration Journal 1
(1950-51) 154-159.
345 Richard S. Vaggione, "Over All Asia? The
Extent of the Scythian Domination in Herodotus", Journal of Biblical
Literature 92 (1973) 523-530, "Scythians", The Interpreter's
Dictionary of the Bible, Supplement, 797-798.
346 John Bright, A History of Israel, 326.
347 Jonas C. Greefield, "Philistines",
The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 3, 791-795, Philistines", Supplement
666-667.
348 William F. Stinespring, "Gaza", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 2, 358, "Betheglaim", 1,
389; "Gaza", Supplement, 353.
349 Yigael Yadin, The Art of Warfare in
Biblical Lands, 1963, 452.
350 Shalom M. Paul, "Amos 1:3; A Concatenous
Literary Pattern", Journal of Biblical Literature 90 (1971)
397-403.
351 Jonas C. Greenfield, "Philistines", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, Supplement 666.
352 William F. Stinespring, "Ashkelon," The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 1, 252-254.
353 参¦Ò¥H赛书¤»³¹¤节¡GHans Wildberger,
Jesaja, 1972-1982, 232-233.
354 R.F. Schnell, "Anak", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 1, 123-124.
355 William L. Holladay, Jeremiah 2, 334-335;
Duane L. Christensen, Transformations of the War Oracles in the Old
Testament Prophecy, 1975, 212-213.
356 ¦b旧约¤¤©|¦³¤Q¤G处¡A¦C¦bF. Brown, S.R.
Driver and C.A. Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament,
33a.
357 Lienhard Delekat, "Zum Hebra/ischen Wo/rterbuch",
Vetus Testamentum 16 (1964) 59.
358 D.J. Wiseman, Chronicles of Chaldean Kings,
69.
359 John Bright, "A New Letter in Aramaic
Written to a Pharoah of Egypt", The Biblical Archaeologist 12
(1949) 46-52; H.L. Ginsberg, "An Armaic Contemporary of the Lachish
Letters", Bulletin of American Society of Oriental Research 111
(1948) 24-29.
360 Pritchard, The Ancient Near Eastern Text,
308.
361 D.N. Freedman, "The Second Season at
Ancient Ashdod", The Biblical Archaeologist 26 (1963) 134-139, note
p.139.
¢w¢w ð¦ö¤§¡m¤Ñ¹DÉo经ª`释¢w¢wC§Q¦Ì书¡n