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这¨½ªº±°ª«¡A¥H¥|个¤£¦Pªº¥Î词来´y写¡C¡u货ª«¡v¡]h]o{sen}³q±`为«ü¡u财ª«¡v¡A¡u劳¸L±o来ªº¡v¡]yegia¡^«ü¡u产业¡v¡u©Ò拥¦³ªº¡v¡]¤T19¡^¡C¡u¬Ã宝¡v¡]yeqa{r¡^«üÈ钱ªº东¦è¡]¤Q¤19¡^¡A¡u宝ª«¡v¡]~o^s]#ro^th¡^ÉO¬Ã宝¦P义¡A¬O¬ÃÂêº宝ª«¡C¦¹处¥Î¤£¦Pªº¦r¡A却¤ÏÎ`´£¥X¡Aªí©ú¬O¤Q¤À¬Ã贵ªº财´I¡A¦ý³£³Q±°¥h¤F¡C
¦¹处¤S¦³¤T个动词¡G¡u¥æ¡v¦b¤³敌ªº¤â¤¤¡A¡u当§@¡v±°ª«¡A³£¡u带¨ì¡v¤Ú¤ñ伦¥h¡C¤S¦b¥[强语Éa¡Aªí©ú灾祸ªº严«ÉOº«©³¡C犹¤jªº¤H¤OÉOª«¤O¥þ³¡³£³Q±°夺¡A¤£仅¤¸Éa伤尽¡A¤]¦A难«®¶¤F¡C
²Ä¤G¤Q³¹¤»节¡u§A这¤Ú¬I户Ò©M¤@¤Á¦í¦b§A®a¤¤ªº¤H¡A³£¥²³Q掳¥h¡C§A©M§Aªº众ªB¤Í¡A´N¬O§A¦V¥L们说°²预¨¥ªº¡A³£¥²¨ì¤Ú¤ñ伦¥h¡An¦º¦b¨º¨½¡A¸®¦b¨º¨½¡C¡v
C§Q¦Ì¦V¤Ú¬I户ҫŧi审§P¡C¥L©M¥L®a¤H¥H¤Î众ªB¤Í³£¥²³Q掳¨ì¤Ú¤ñ伦¥h¡C¤Ú¬I户Òì¬O²½¥q¡A¤£¬O¥ýª¾¡A为¤°¤\¥L¤]说°²预¨¥©O¡H¥i¯à¥L¤S¬O²½¥q¡A¤]¬O¥ýª¾¡A¥L¥u说¤@¨Ç乐观ªº话¡A¨ú悦¤_©x长ÉO¦Ê©m¡]¤Q¥|13¡^¡A这¥þ¬O谎¨¥¡]参¦Ò¤31¡^¡A¬O该¦ºªº¡]26¡B28节¡^¡C°²预¨¥¬O虚谎©Î虚°²ªº¡AC§Q¦Ì¦b¥»书¤¤´¿¦h¦¸´£¤Î¡C¦b¥H¦â¦C¤¤§@º领ªº¡A¥ýª¾¡B²½¥q¡B´¼¼zªÌÉO§g¤ý¥H¤Î众¦Ê©m¡A³£¦b虚谎¤§¤¤¡A©Ò¥H§¹¥þ没¦³§Æ±æ¡A¥²¾D¯«ªº审§P¡C453
从¤Q¤E³¹¤@节°_¦Ü¤G¤Q³¹¤»节¡A𥱥zC§Q¦Ì从¶H©ºªº动§@°_¡AºL¸H¥Ë²~¡A¤]ºL¯}¥H¦â¦C¤H¡C从过¥h¥L们ªºI¹D说°_¡A¦Ü现¤µ¥ýª¾©Ò¨üªº¢®`¡A¤½义ªº¯«断¤£¥H¦³¸o为无¸o¡C从ªY¹à¤l¨¦¨ìÉo·µªº内°|¡AC§Q¦Ì审§Pªº«H®§¤@ª½继续ú¦¡A传¹D导P¥Lªº¥}¸T¡A¦ý¥}¸T¤§¦Z¡A¥L¤´无ªk°±¤î传¹D¡C
426 A. Kuenen, Historisch-Critisch Onderzoek
near het Ontstaan en de Verzameling van de Boeken des Ouden Verbonds II,
1863, 187-188.
427 G. Wanke, Untersuchungen zur sogenanten
Baruchscrift, 1971, 16.
428 Wanke, op. cit., 6-19, W.L. Holladay, Jeremiah
1, 537.
429 J.L. Kelso, "Pottery", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 3, 846-853. R. Amiran, Ancient
Pottery of the Holy Land, 1970, 262-263¡C¤SJ.L. Kelso, The
Ceramic Vocabulary of the Old Testament, 1948, 17.
430 J.G. Janzen, Studies in the Text of
Jeremaih, 1973, 41.
431 W. Baumgartner et al., Hebraisches und
amaindisches Lexikon zum Alten Testament, 341b, W.L. Holladay, Jeremiah 1,
539.
432 M. Burrows, "Jerusalem", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 2, 854-855. J.M. Myers, Ezra
Nehemiah, 1965, 114, 116.
433 P.H. Vaughan, The Meaning of ba{ma' in the Old Testament, 1974.
434 参阅R. de Vaux, Ancient
Israel, 441-446.
435 G.P. Couturier, "Jeremiah", The
Jerome Bible Commentary, 1969, 319.
436 A.J. Thompson, The Book of Jeremiah, 451¡A¦}¤ÞzW. Rudolph,
Jeremiah 109.
437 Josephus, Wars of the Jews, 6:3-4.
438 J.B. Pritchard, (ed.) Ancient Near Eastern
Text, "Execration of Asiatic Princes", 328-329.
439 J.B. Pritchard, The Ancient Near Eastern
Text, 81b, Ugaritic 14:80, Line 76, Ugaritic 35:50¡C¤ù断ªº记载¡A¥i资参¦Ò¡C
440 Meir Ben-Dor, "Temple of Herod",
The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, Supplement 870, fig. 2.
441 M. Dahood, Psalms I, 55-56.
442 A. Reifenberg, Ancient Hebrew Seals, 1950,
38, No. 24.
443 Y. Aharoni, "The Israelite Sanctuary at
Arad", New Directions in Biblical Archaology, ed. D.N. Freedman and
J.G. Greenfield, 1971, 36, fig. 54; Arad Inscriptions, 1981, 86, no. 54.
444 S. Ahituv, "Pushhur", Israel
Exploration Journal 20 (1970) 95-96, M. Go/rg, "Pus%h\ur and Pis%anhuru", Biblische Notizen 20 (1983)
29-33.
445 B.T. Dahlberg, "Immer", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 2, 688.
446 W.L. Holladay, Jeremiah 1, 542¡C¤ÞzHugo
Grotius, Houbigont¤ÎCondamin¡C
447 W.L. Holladay, Loc. cit.参¦ÒF.F. Bruce,
The Acts of Apostles, 1952, 318¡C¤ÞzEusebius¡C
448 W.L. Holladay, op. cit., 542, J.A.
Thompson, The Book of Jeremiah, 454.
449 M. Burrows, "Jerusalem", The
Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 2, 853.
450 W.L. Holladay, "The Covenant with the
Patriarchs overturned: Jeremiah's Intention in 'Terror on Every Side' (Jer
20:1-6)", Journal of Biblical Literature 91 (1972) 305-320.
451 A.M. Honeyman, "MAGOR MIS-SABIB and
Jeremiah's Pun", Vetus Testamentum IV/4 (1954) 424-426.
452 R. de Vaux, and J.T. Milik, Qumran Grotte 4,
II, 1977, 86-89 = 4Q156.
453 T.W. Overholt, The Threat of Falsehood, 1970.
n.内¨½¦A挣¤ã¡]¤G¤Q7-13¡^
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¥»节ÉO¤Q¤@³¹¤G¤Q节¬Û¦P¡A¦ý¤Q¤@³¹¤G¤Q节¡G¡u«ö¤½义§P断¡v¡A¦Ó¦¹处¡u试验义¤H¡v¡C¤GªÌªº词·N¤´旧¬Û¦P¡C¤ßÐ`¬O«ü¤ß«ä·N©À¡C²z´¼±¡·P¡A¦³隐¯µªº动Éó¡A则¦bªÍµÆ¡C©Ò¥H这¨½¥ýª¾¦A©I¨D¡A将®×¥ó¡]ri^b¡^禀©ú¡A§¹¥þ´`ªk«ßªºµ{§Ç¡A±±¤è¦Vªk©x对恶¤H©w¸o¡CC§Q¦Ìªº¤³敌·j¶°资®Æ来¤Ï对¥L¡]¤G¤Q10¤Î¤Q¤K18¡^¡A¦ý¬O审断ªº时Ô¡A维护C§Q¦Ìªº¬OC©M华¡A¥L¤@©w¥i¥HÐ`诉¡C
²Ä¤G¤Q³¹¤Q¤T节¡u§A们n¦VC©M华°Ûºq¡A赞¬üC©M华¡A¦]Í¢±Ï¤F穷¤Hªº©Ê©R脱ÖÃ恶¤Hªº¤â¡C¡v
这¬O·P®¦ªº赞¬ü诗¡A¦b¦Û¥Õªº«sºq¦Z¡A¥i谓¤Q¤ÀÓì¤Á¡C«sºq¤§¦Z¦³«H¤ßªºªí¥Õ¡A¤]¥i¦b诗½g¤¤±`见¡A¦p诗½g¤»½g¤K¦Ü¤E节¡C¦¹处¥Î¦r¬OC§Q¦Ìªº¡A应属¥L¦Û¥Õªº¤@³¡¤À¡C
¯«±Ï穷¤H¡A¡u穷¤H¡v¤]¦b¤³¹¤Ü¤K节´£¤Î¡A·t¥Ü¯«n为穷¤H辩©}¡A这¬O恶¤H¤£ªÖ为ªº¡A¦ýC©M华¬O¬I®¦ªº¥D¡C¯«n±Ï穷¤Hªº©Ê©R脱ÖÃ恶¤Hªº¤â¡C¥i参¦Ò¤Ü¤T³¹¤Q¥|节ÉO¬ù§B记¤K³¹¤G¤Q节¡C467
¡u穷¤H¡v¤£¥u¬O«ü¥L们经济¤O¶q¯Ê¥F¡AªÀ会¦a¦ì§C¤U¡A§ó«ü¥L们¬O°@诚ªº¤H¡C¥L们¦b属灵¤è±·P¨ì贫¥F¡A´N¥þ¤ßʾa¯«¡A¤_¬O´N¤Þ°_恶ªÌªº¼¨«ë¡C¦ýC©M华¥²·f±Ï¥L们¡CC§Q¦Ì¥i¯à¦Û©Ó¬O穷¤H¡A¥L¦]°@诚为¥D¡A为¤H们©Ò¼¨恶¡C468¦b诗½g¤¤¡A·q«ôªÌ±`©I¦SC©M华顾©À穷¤H¡]诗¤Ü¤G23¡B24¡A¤Ê¤9-10¡B27¡B28¡A¤@¥|¡³12¡B13¡^¡C
°Ûºq¡]sh-r¡^赞¬ü¡]h-l-l¡^¦b¤@°_¡A¥u¦³¦¹处ÉO诗½g¤@¥|¤E½g¤@节¬Û¦ü¡C¦b¤@¡³¥|½g¤Ê¤T¡B¤Ê¤节¤]¦³这两个动词¡A¦ý¤£¬O¦}¦C¦}¥Î¡C
综¦X¤C¦Ü¤Q¤T节C§Q¦Ìªº¦Û¥Õ¡A°_ªì¥L±±§iC©M华¡A¯«¦ü¥G´Û骗¥L¡A¨Ï¥L¤W当¡A¨ü¯«¨îÐ`¡C这样¤£®¥ªº话¦b旧约¤¤°£¦¹处¥u¦b¬ù§B记¤E³¹¤Q¤»¦Ü¤Q¤E节¥X现¡C¦b诗½g¤Ü¤G½g诗¤H¤]认为¯«ÖÃ弃¥L¡A¦ý没¦³说¤°¤\¤£®¥ªº话¡C
¥L¦b¥¢±æ¤¤³Û¥s¡u强¼É毁§¥¡v¡A¥L实际¦b©I¨D¯«±Ï§U¡A¥L无ªk©ñ弃ÉO¯«ªº关¨t¡C©Ò¥H¦b¤Q¤@节°_¡A语调§¹¥þ§ï变¡A¥L¦b©I¨D¡A¥L¤]¦bªÖ©w¡Aª¾¹D¯«¥²·f±Ï¥L¡C¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤W¡A¥D没¦³±±诉¡A¥u¬O´d叹¯«ÖÃ弃Í¢¡A¦Ó³Ì¦ZÍ¢¤´¦³«H¤ß¡G¡u¤÷ªü¡A§Ú将§Úªº灵»î¥æ¦búë¤â¤¤¡C¡v¡]诗¤Ê¤@5¡F¸ô¤Ü¤T46¡^¡C
454 W. Baumgartner, Die Klagegedichte des
Jeremia, 1917.
455 D.J.A. Clines and D.M. Gunn, "Form,
Occasion and Redaction in Jeremiah 20", Zeitschrift fu/r die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 88 (1976) 394.
456 W.L. Holladay, Jeremiah 1, 547¤Þ¥ÎCondamin¡C
457 J. Pederson, Israel: Its Life and Culture, 1926,
447-450¤ÀªR诗½g¤¤¤Þz¤³敌恶¬rªº¤f¦Þ¡C
458 W.L. Holladay, Jeremiah 1, 552.
459 D.J.A. Clines and D.M. Gunn, "'You Tried
to Persuade Me,' and 'Violance! Outrage!' in Jeremiah xx. 7-8", Vetus
Testamentum 28 (1978), 21-23.
460 W.L. Holladay, Jeremiah 1, 552-553
"the Suffix for this intr*ansitive verb is thus 'dative'expressing
comparison", Footnote 11, E. Ko/nig, Historisch-Comparative Syntax der hebra/ischen Sprache, 1897, sec. 22; Pierre-Maurice Bogaert, "Les
suffixes verbaux non accusatifs dans Le Se*mitique nord-occidental et particulie&rement en he*breu", Biblia 54 (1964) 242-243.
461 J.M. Berridge, Prophet, People, and the
Word of Yahweh, An Examination of Form and Content in the Proclamation of the
Prophet Jeremiah, 1970, 153-154, 216.
462 G. von Rad, "The Confessions of
Jeremiah", A Prophet to the Nations, Essays in Jeremiah Studies, eds.
L.G. Perdue and B, Kovacs, 1984, 343, S.H. Blank, "The Confessions of
Jeremiah and the Meaning of Prayer", The Hebrew Union College Annual 21
(1948) 346-347.
463 F. No/tscher, Das Buch Jeremias, 1934, 158.
464 W. Baumgartner, Die Klagegedicht des
Jeremia, 1917, 64.
465 J.M. Berridge, Prophet, People and the Word
of Yahweh, An Examination of Form and Content in the Proclamation of the
Prophet Jeremiah, 1970. 153-154.
466 Heinz-Josef Fabry's article in Theological
Dictionary of the Old Testament eds. G.J. Botterweck and H. Ringgren, 3,
76-79.
467 W.L. Holladay, "Style, Irony, and Authenticity
in Jeremiah", Journal of Biblical Literature 81 (1962), 52f.
468 P. Humbert, "Le mot biblique ebyo{n", Revue
d'Histoire et de Philosophie Religieuses, 32 (1952) 1-6; A. Gelin, The
Poor of Yahweh, 1953.
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传«HªÌ¨ü©G诅¡A实际ªº·N«ä¤£¬O¨ü©G萡¡A¦Ó¬O¨üÌ°±¤¡C这个¤I¤l来¡A专为传灾祸ªº«H®§¡A连¨º个报«HªÌ¤]¦b¨ü®`ªÌ¤§¤¤¡C¥L来报«H¬O为带来兴奋ªº欢乐¡A实际¤W¬O为¦Û¤v预¨¥¤F灾祸¡C©Ò¥H译词应¦³温©Mªº¤f§k¡A¤£¬O¡uº@¨º¤H¨ü©G诅¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¡u®£©È¨º¤H会¨ü©G诅¡v¡A为¥LÌ°±¤¡A给¤©¦P±¡¡C469
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C©M华©Ò倾ÂЪº«°¨¶¡A¬O«ü©Ò¦h玛¡B¸¿¼¯©Ô¡]创¤Q¤E21¡B25¡B29¡^¡CC§Q¦Ì¤]´£°_这两¤j«°¨¶¡A¦b¤Ü¤T³¹¤Q¥|节¡C¦bC§Q¦Ì¥H«eªº¥ýª¾¤]´¿´£说¡]¼¯¥|11¡F赛¤@9¡B10¡A¤T9¡Fµf¤G9¡^¡CC©M华这样°µ¡A¦}¤£¦Z®¬¡A¦]为这¬O¥L们¸o¦³应±oªº¡C¡u¤£¦Z®¬¡vì·N为¤£Ì°±¤¡A¤C¤Q¤h译¥»§@¡u¦b©Á«ã¤¤¡v¡C现¦bC©M华©w·N毁灭Éo约¤§¥Á¡A¦}¤£带ú¦Ì°±¤¡]¥|28¡^¡A¥H¦Zªº¥ýª¾¤]¦³这样ªº话¡]结¤Ü¥|14¡F亚¤K14¡^¡C
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C§Q¦Ì¦b设·Q¡A¦pªG¥L¦b¥¼¥X¥ÀL´N¤Ô§é¤F¡A´N¤£P¨ü¨º¤\¤jªºW难¡C¡u¤£杀§Ú¡v¬O谁杀©O¡H¡u¥L¡v杀§Ú¡A¬O«ü¯«吗¡H470C§Q¦Ì¬Æ¦Ü¦³¦Û杀ªº·N¦V¡A¦ý¦b¥¼¥X¥Í时¥L无¤O¦Û杀¡A©Ò¥H这¨½¥u¬O¤@个º@±æ¡C471动词¡u杀¡v¬O阴©Ê¡A¬O«ü¥À亲吗¡H这¬O¥H堕Lªº¤è¦¡还¬O¨ä¥¦¤èªk¡A¦b经¤å¤¤¦}¥¼¥æ¥N²M·¡¡C¦b¥j¥N¥À亲¤@©w会爱±¤L¤Iªº¡C¦ý¦bC§Q¦Ìªº·Q¶H¤¤¡A¦pªGL¤I¦b¥À¸¡¤¤¤Ô§é¡A¥À¸¡¦¨为坟¹Ó¡A对¥À亲ªº¨Ê^会¦³Ìå¤jªº¦M®`¡A对¦o¤ß²zªº损伤§ó¤j¡A¦]为¦o¥¢¥h¤F§Æ±æ¡A¤]丧¥¢¤F骄¶Æ¡C¦o¬O无ªk§Ô¨üªº¡C
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L¦º¸¡¤¤¡AÌÛ¦¨严«ªº问题¡A¦pªG¥Í¥X来¡A问题会§ó¥[严«¡A¦]为这个«Ä¤l¥²¥Í¤_忧±w¡A长¤_忧±w¡A¦b忧±w¤¤§ó¨üW¡A¨ì时¤´¦b²Û·\¤¤®ø灭¡C¦ý¬O这¨Ç´d叹¡AC©M华¦}没¦³µªÎ`¡C
¦bÉo经¤¤¡A¥Í©RªºÉ²È¬OªÖ©wªº¡A¤H¤£¥i损§¥©ÎºR残¡A§ó¤£¥i¦Û©Ï¡A¦]为¥Í©R¬O¤£®e©G诅ªº¡C亚¤ñ¦Ì°Çn带§L¾¹ªº¤H杀¦º¥L¡]¤h¤E54¡^¡C参孙núó众ÉO¥L¦P归¤_尽¡A¬O¥L¥D动杀¦º¦Û¤v¡A¤]杀¦º别¤H¡]¤h¤Q¤»26¡^¡C扫罗¤]¦P样¥s带§L¾¹ªº§L¤h杀¦º¥L¡]¼»¤W¤Ê¤@4¡B5¡^¡A¨ä¥¦¦p亚§Æ¦h¥±¡]¼»¤U¤Q¤C23¡^¡B¤ß§Q¡]¤ý¤W¤Q¤»18¡^¡B犹¤j¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤C5¡^³£¬O¦Û尽ªº¡C472
¦ý¬OC§Q¦Ì¨为¥ýª¾¡A¥L¤]ª¾¹D¬O¯«ªº选¥l¡A¦b¥¢±æ¤¤¤£应¦³¦Û尽ªº·N¦V¡C¥LÚÌ实认为¨üW¤¤¥Í©R¥¢¥h·N义ÉOɲȡA´N会¦³这样ªº«è¨¥¡C¬ù§B¤]对¤H¥Í厌¡A¦]为¥L经¨ü¤£°_µhW¡]§B¤T1-26¡^¡C¦ý¥L©d¤ln¥L©G诅¯«¦Ó¦º¤`¡A¥L却¤£ªÖ这样丢±¼¯«¡CC§Q¦Ì©l终对¯«©¾«H¤£´ü¡C«è¨¥¬O¦³ªº¡A¦ý¤´Ê¾a¯«¡A¦b¥Ù¬Þ¤¤¡A¤ß灵¦³𥳾®z¡A¥L»Ýn¯«®æ¥~ªºÌ°悯¡A¦ÓC©M华ªº®¦¨å¤´¦³无ªº权¯à¡C
469 L. Prijs, "Jeremia XX. 14 ff: Versuch
einer neven Deutung", Vetus Testamentum 14 (1964) 104-108.
470 W.L. Holladay, Jeremiah: Spokesman Out of
Time, 104, E.W. Nicholson, Jeremiah 1-25, 171. G.P. Couturier,
"Jeremiah", The Jerome Bible Commentary, 319.
471 J. Bright, Jeremiah, 134.
472 G. Margoliouth, "Suicide (Jewish)", Encyclopaedia
of Religion and Ethics, ed. J. Hastings, 1920-30, 12, 37-38, H.H. Cohn,
"Suicide", Encyclopaedia Judaica, 15, 490-491.
¢w¢w ð¦ö¤§¡m¤Ñ¹DÉo经ª`释¢w¢wC§Q¦Ì书¡n